Bloomsday Celebrations

Bloomsday has become an iconic 
commemoration of a literary milestone, 
Ulysses, the great novel by James Joyce, 
was set on and transpires on 
June 16, 1904 in Dubln. 
The characters, the city and the story 
have attained mythical status in some 
literary circles and Bloomsday has evolved 
into a day that commemorates and savors 
that glorious fictional piece of time.

I was recently struck by the realization that reading James Joyce 
changed my life in many ways. My intent now is to spend a portion 
of my time promoting my belief that reading, enjoying and learning 
about James Joyce and his works can be a very expansive 
and positive endeavor. My first step was to start the 
James Joyce Colloquium and it has already opened doors and given 
my limited knowledge and understanding of Joyce and his writing 
a boost. I hope that my readers will check this out and consider 
joining the group. 
Here are links to the latest issue of the 
Irish E-Missive which has a brief feature  on the Joyce project 
and to our new FaceBook Group.

IRISH E-MISSIVE 


James Joyce Colloquium


More on James Joyce here soon.

Jim McDonough

Manhattan, Kansas

Easter Rising of 1916---Monday, April 24

EASTER MONDAY 1916
The Irish Uprising Remembered

When I was very young, my father,  Joseph Aloysius McDonough 
taught me a lot about Irish History. One of the things that I remember 
most vividly is his story of the failed Easter Rising of 1916. 
He told me that when he heard the news of the defeat,  
surrender and execution of the rebels that it was the 
most heartbreaking experience of his life 
and the saddest day of his life.  
Pop was a young man at the time and his family and the 
Irish community in Ohio were all keenly aware of the 
Irish Cause for Freedom and were strong Fenian Supporters. 
His distant cousin, Thomas McDonagh, had stayed with his family
when he had visited the States on speaking and fund-raising tours.


My Irish Roots go deep, my grandfather Patrick,
an immigrant to America, was a refugee 
from the Irish Famine of the 1840s. 
It is only in the past year or so that I have had the time 
(I always had the inclination) to start reading a lot more.
I am profoundly amazed and grateful that such great men 
of character and intelligence are drawn to the 
causes of revolution. 
American and Irish Heroes All
It happened in America with the likes of Washington, Franklin 
and Jefferson and it was also the case in Ireland. 
The seven signers of the Irish Proclamation were all great men; 
just not quite as lucky as the American Founders. 
I guess that Luck of the Irish skips around a bit.

All of these men were brave, committed, decent, thoughtful 
and willing to risk everything for what they believed was just and right.
We are all lucky that we share this wonderful common heritage.


The fateful events, the spark for Irish Resistance and Liberty
of Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, will live on in the
hearts of the Irish and the Pan Irish Diaspora for all time.
The  signers of the IRISH PROCLAMATION 
were all killed in the Rebellion or
captured and executed.
The signers were:
Thomas J. Clarke, Sean Mac Diarmada, 
Thomas MacDonagh, Patrick Pearse, 
 Eamonn Ceannt, James Connolly,
and Joseph Mary Plunkett.
All of the patriots died heroically;
James Connolly who was considered the leader, had been wounded
in the Rebellion and captured. After a quick show trial he was tied to
a chair so he could be upright when he was shot.

All of the signers were members of the Irish Military Council which
had planned the Easter Rising of 1916.The honor of signing first
was given to the oldest and most tested member of the group,
Thomas J. Clarke.At the age of 18, Clarke had joined the
Irish Republican Brotherhood. He was born in 1857 and had
served fifteen years in prison for his revolutionary activities.
Clarke fought at the GPO and was taken into custody after the
surrender on April 29. Clarke was held in Kilmainham Gaol
(then known as the NEW JAIL) until his execution by
firing squad on May 3.

Thomas MacDonagh, had surrendered and he regretted
that he had not fought on to the death or escaped. He wrote from
his cell in the last hours of his life to surviving members of his
regiment that they should always try to escape and never surrender
in future battles so that they might live to fight another day.

Padraig (Patrick) Pearse  read the Irish Proclamation
aloud to a small crowd when the Irish Rebels were briefly
in control of the General Post Office. He was captured by
during the British counter attack. Pearse was executed
on May 3.

Sean Mac Diarmada (McDermott) is perhaps the least well known
of the signers. He was a great man and a credit to the Irish Race. 
MacDiarmada was born on February 28, 1883 in Kityclogher in
County Leitrim near the Donegal border, a monument stands there
in his memory. In Belfast, he joined the Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH). 
He rose quickly through the myriad groups dedicated to 
Irish Nationalism and finally in 1910 to a position as managing editor 
of the newspaper "Irish Freedom"
He had met Thomas Clarke in 1908 in Dublin and the two worked
together for "THE CAUSE" till the end of their days.
He was captured at his station at the GPO on April 29 and after a
court-martial on May 9, Mac Diarmada was executed by firing squad
on May 12, 1916 at the age of 33.

Eamonn Ceannt, was born Edward Kent in Galway in 1881.
At a young age, his family moved to Dublin where he joined the
Gaelic League. After joining the Irish Republican Brotherhood
in 1913, he quickly rose to a position of authority. As one of the
ounders of the Military Committee, he was on Secret British Lists
and was considered a threat. He was briefly held at the New Jail
after his capture at the South Dublin Union. He saw and
was responsible for some of the fiercest resistance and fighting
in the Rebellion but he followed order and surrendered when
ordered to do so. He was executed on May 8 in Kilmainham.

Joseph Plunkett  was an Irish Rebel. Mystic and a poet.
He was a devout Catholic and his deep faith was (and still is)
an inspiration to many and to the
justness of the Irish cause for freedom.Plunkett was born in Dublin  
and educated at Belvedere College
and Stonyhurst College. He was editor of the Irish Review and a
co-founder of the Irish Theatre in Dublin. Plunkett was a close
friend to both Thomas MacDonagh and Padraic Pearse,
also noted Irish poets.
He was captured and held by the British army in the Richmond
Barracks. In the morning of May 4, just before his execution
in the courtyard of Kilmainham jail, he married his longtime fiance,
Grace Gifford.  Plunkett was only 28.

Link to the Irish Proclamation:
http://www.iol.ie/~dluby/proclaim.htm

I See His Blood Upon the Rose
by Joseph Mary Plunkett (1887-1916)

I see his blood upon the rose 

And in the stars the glory of His eyes, 

His body gleams amid eternal snows, 

His tears fall from the skies.
I see his face in every flower; 

The thunder and the singing of the birds 
Are but His voice
-- and carven by His power 
Rocks are His written words.
All pathways by His feet are worn, 

His strong heart stirs the ever-beating sea, 

His crown of thorns is twined with every thorn, 

His cross is every tree.

About this poem by Plunkett.
One of the old Irish Priests at the Brother's of St. Patrick
taught this to my son Mark almost twenty years ago.
That was the first time I had ever heard it; 
it has been a boon
to my faith ever since.

http://www.rc.net/wcc/ireland/plunkt1.htm

Countdown To Saint Patrick's Day!!

 Happy Saint Patrick's Day!


A Wee Bit About the 
Great Saint Patrick...
Believe it or not; he did NOT invent GREEN BEER!
St Patrick, best known as the Missionary Apostle and patron
Saint of Ireland was born in Roman Britain around 387AD.
Captured as a youth and sold into slavery by Irish pirates;
he turned to his Christian Faith for solace and strength during
his years in captivity. When he finally escaped; he vowed to
return to spread the "GOOD NEWS".
The dates are murky in history but it is believed that he
returned to Ireland as early as 415. We know that he
worked faithfully as a zealous priest and bishop
for the rest of his long life.
(Some sources say that Patrick dies in 493AD;
other sources say 460 or 461. --Ed.)
One thing we know for sure; Patrick was a great man of
strong will and deep faith in the TRIUNE GOD.

Saint Patrick's Breastplate
A prayer and sometime hymn, written and preached by him
has come down to us in several forms;
it was written in Ancient Irish and translated into
Latin during the Middle Ages.
It demonstrates his Faith and Fighting Spirit.
St. Patrick prepared these words before his battles
and debates with the Druids.
He credits these prayers for his victory over Pagans
and his ability to build the Irish Church.

I bind myself today to God's Power to guide me,
God's Might to uphold me.
God's Wisdom to teach me,
God's Eye to watch over me,
God's Ear to hear me,
God's Word to give me speech,
God's Hand to guide me,
God's Way to lie before me,
God's Shield to shelter me...


Christ protect me today;
Against every poison,
Against burning,
Against drowning,
Against death-wounds...


Christ with me,
Christ before me,
Christ behind me,
Christ beneath me,
Christ above me,
Christ at my right,
Christ at my left,
Christ in the fort...

This above excerpt is just a partial English translation;
the entire work can be found online. One source is:
www.newadvent.org/cathen/11554a.htm

Patrick Facts

Here are a few more items of interest about the
Great Saint and his Grand Day!
Did you know that GREEN is associated with the Irish
and Ireland because of the Shamrock and the great green
of the land itself but that Blue was the dominant color
of his vestments.
In Ireland you will often hear the reference
to "St. Patrick Blue"

The Shamrock is also associated with Saint Patrick's Day,
Ireland and the Irish because legend has it
that St. Patrick himself used the little plant, native to Ireland,
to explain how the Trinity or as he called it
THE TRIUNE GOD, could exist as a single entity. 
The Irish of the time of Patrick were very tuned into nature
and their surroundings; so it was a perfect metaphor.

Another legend that St. Patrick drove poisonous snakes
out of Ireland; often attributed to him as one of his miracles
is probably not true.  Evidence suggests that post-glacial
Ireland never had any snakes in the first place.

EARLY LIFE
We know for sure that St. Patrick was born in Roman Britain
but it is not certain exactly where. Many scholars think
St. Patrick was born in Kilpatrick, near Dumbarton
in Scotland. There is another group that think the great saint
was born in present day Wales.
From his own writings,
we do know that Patrick was born to Christian parents,
that his given name was Maewyn Succat
and that he was kidnapped by Irish pirates at 16
and sold into slavery in Ireland.


At about the age of 20, Saint Patrick escaped
and sailors took him back to Britain.
In a dream he was told to leave Ireland by walking
to the coast and looking for a ship.
Dreams and visions came to him for the rest of his life
and he considered them Divine Intervention.
After studying for the priesthood,
Saint Patrick was ordained
by Saint Germanus, the Bishop of Auxerre around 416.
In 432, Pope Celestine I consecrated him as a bishop.
It is not totally clear if St. Patrick was in
Ireland during all of this period or not.
We do know for sure that Saint Patrick arrived
back to Ireland to spread the Good News as a
new Bishop. It is written in many ancient texts
that he arrived at Slane on March 25, 433.
Patrick must have spent a lot of his life in good company.
Many of his disciples and converts were
also made saints for their work with him:
Auxilius, Beningnus, Iserninus and Fiacc ,
all were canonized by the early Church.

Most scholars believe that St Patrick died on March 17
in 461AD. It is a national holiday in Ireland
and also on the island of Montserrat in the Caribbean
which was founded by Irish refugees.
It is a bank holiday in Northern Ireland and a provincial holiday
in the Canadian province of Newfoundland.
There have been many failed attempts to make it a
National Holiday in the United States.
Should we be working on making it a legal Holiday?

And finally, here is a great traditional Irish Toast
for St. Patrick's Day;

 "May the roof above us never fall in, and 
may we friends beneath it never fall out."

Happy Saint Patrick's Day

to You and Yours!

Jim McDonough,

Las Vegas, New Mexico

Here is a link to last week's Irish E-Missive:

Exploring Irish America

Exploring Irish America

By Jim McDonough

Happy New Year to all our advertisers, friends and readers! Without the response and support of our advertisers, there would be no Irish News and Entertainment or Irish News USA online; so please patronize them whenever possible.

The breadth of the Fourth of July Celebrations around the United States this past year started this writer thinking about the profound influence that Irish immigrants have had on America. We noticed that one of our great advertisers and also a fine establishment, Muldoon’s Pub in Newport Beach, was closed in honor of the holiday. Good on Muldoon’s; a nice gesture especially for their staff!

There was a time and not so long ago when almost every business was closed for the Independence Day Celebrations throughout America. A couple of years ago, we happened to be in Cincinnati and the old fashioned feel to the day got me thinking back to the various ethnic and civic contingents that marched in the local parades held throughout the city when I was growing up there. There were Paddys galore in all the groups from various churches, the Hibernians, City and County Workers, the VFW, to all sorts of unions and enterprises, Masonic Lodges and even with the Italians who ran the Knights of Columbus We did a brief story on it then.

Now that the first issue of a new year is upon us; it is a good time to talk about our plan for 2010 and remembering those Paddys from long ago got me to thinking about the Irish in America.

We’re still here just a lot quieter and a lot less hyphenated.

The abundance of Irish named towns, counties and roads throughout the US is evident all over the country.  It is also evident of the origins of the early settlers:  Murphy,  Murfeesboro and even the city of  McDonough in Georgia! We once visited Dollywood, a great Amusement Park located in the heart of the Smokey Mountains...one of the most popular stores at Dollywood is the Irish Shop, loaded with imported gifts from Ireland and a great variety of Irish Shirts, a whole line of Genealogy items that can be customized with almost any Irish Surname. The Irish and Celtic roots of American bluegrass and country music are well documented and worthy of a series of features too.

This new feature will serve as a tour through Irish America and our reports will highlight our visits throughout and comments on Irish America.

I’ll lend a hand as I’ll be on the road a lot with the paper and my pubguide.com duties, our regular writers are excited about it too. Barbara Singer did a nice feature on the Irish history of Cleveland in our last issue. You can almost always find a decent Irish Pub in every urban center and college town and we want to explore that also. We are also going to accept submissions from our readers and freelancers; so if you are out there Exploring Irish America, please consider sharing your story with us. Call the office or E-mail us to work out details.

irishnewsusa@aol.com

The latest Irish News USA E-Missive 
is posted. 
We will have a website up with links 
to all the back issues later this month.
Please have a look:

http://archive./Irish News USA January2010Week1